Kotliarevsky (Ivan)

Ivan Kotliarevsky (1769-1838) is widely regarded as the founder of modern Ukrainian literature. His most famous work, "Eneida," published in parts between 1798 and 1842, was a satirical reimagining of Virgil's "Aeneid" set in the context of Ukrainian Cossack life. This poem was groundbreaking as the first major literary work written entirely in the Ukrainian vernacular. Kotliarevsky also contributed significantly to Ukrainian drama with plays like "Natalka Poltavka" and "Moskal-Charivnyk." Beyond his literary achievements, he served in the Russian Imperial Army, worked as a tutor for noble families, and was involved in local administration and education in Poltava. Kotliarevsky's use of the Ukrainian language in literature played a crucial role in developing Ukrainian national identity and culture. His works influenced generations of Ukrainian writers and cultural figures. Kotliarevsky's legacy remains central to Ukrainian cultural heritage. [ClaudeAI, edited]